The information obtained greet us to assess the geographic delivery off grain productivity and you may technical performance along the provinces

So you’re able to estimate the new tech efficiency levels of grain producers also to instruct just how geoeconomic guidance may help identify consideration effort to achieve eating design objectives, we gathered mix-sectional data from rice farming villages on the provinces from Nueva Ecija and you may Tarlac from inside the Central Luzon, Philippines . Having fun with an objective-mainly based organized survey, the family survey elicited sociodemographic, farm production, and you can geoeconomic research for 2013 lifeless (December to Will get) and moist (Summer to November) seasons.

Data Area

Central Luzon is the largest grain-promoting region throughout the Philippines. You can find a dozen towns and you may 118 municipalities about eight provinces away from Main Luzon, particularly, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and you will Zambales (Lugos, 2009; DENR, 2014). Of them provinces, the fresh Philippine Grain Lookup Institute (PhilRice) rated Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Bulacan, Pampanga, Aurora as four of your country’s biggest rice-producing provinces considering mediocre grain compile urban area (Bordey and you can Malasa, (n.d.)).

To choose the specific study internet, we then followed the means one Mamiit et al. (2020) utilized by as a result of the grain collect portion in the provincial, municipal, and you will village account. To the method, we chose the brand new municipalities of Guimba inside the Nueva Ecija and you may Tarlac Urban area in Tarlac. The latest Barangay Farming Profiling Questionnaire (BAPS) suggests that out from the 32 municipalities into the Nueva Ecija, 8% of the province’s grain town and you will 10% out of grain producers are in Guimba (BAS, 2012). When compared with 17 most other municipalities, Tarlac Town accounts for 13% of your full provincial grain farmers and eleven% of your own grain town. Those two municipalities also provide an extensive representation various farm products as well as a variety regarding irrigation offer.

Guimba is about 153 kilometers northwest out-of Manila, with a land area of twenty five,853 hectares. You will find 64 villages inside the Guimba sleeping to your relatively flat section that have mountains regarding 0–3% and you may elevation out of 0 so you’re able to 500 yards over sea-level. Over 90% of your own towns inside the Guimba was outlying farming villages, which have grain because the fundamental pick. In the 2010 census, 104,894 anyone reside in Guimba (Federal Statistics Work environment, 2010; Local government off Guimba, 2012).

The city off Tarlac ‘s the provincial investment, with a secure section of twenty seven,466 hectares, and it has a people of 318,332 with respect to the 2010 census (Federal Analytics Place of work, 2010). The town is roughly 110 miles north away from Manila. Even if categorized due to the fact an urban town, on the 46% out-of Tarlac City’s 76 communities features a rural category (Federal Statistics Office, 2010). These types of outlying towns will always be very farming, that have rice and you can sugarcane because head products.

Agriculture Homes

In selecting brand new try towns, i observed just the right publicity approach demonstrated for the Mamiit mais aussi al. (2020). Through haphazard selection, which had been contingent to the proportional zonal shipping of your own towns and number of rice farming domiciles about northeast, the southern part of, southwestern, and northwest areas of both municipalities, i obtained pointers out of 471 rice farming property?301 within the Guimba and you can 170 from inside the Tarlac Town. We determined regarding the compiled research you to definitely 294 (Guimba) and you can 150 (Tarlac Town) rice ranch domiciles constituted valid house data. These types of research of twenty seven test towns: 18 of Guimba (Agcano, Balingog Eastern, Banitan, Bantug, Caballero, Caingin Tabing Ilog, Catimon, Cawayan Bugtong, Macatcatuit, Manacsac, Nagpandayan, San Bernardino, Santa Cruz, Subol, and you will Tampac I, II, and you can III) and nine off Tarlac Area (Armenia, Atioc, Balibago II, Banaba, Worry, De- Los angeles Paz, Sapanag Maragul, Tibag, and you may Tibagan).

In all communities, boys will be dominating direct out of domiciles, with an average age of 54 many years during the Guimba and you will 51 years in Tarlac Town. All the male growers achieved 8 several years of specialized schooling, that’s equal to a couple of years off twelfth grade degree. With respect to rice farming experience, producers in the Guimba keeps (normally) cuatro additional years of agriculture habit than the twenty eight years of agriculture experience to own Tarlac City farmers. An everyday rice agriculture family of five users from inside the Guimba yields about USD step one,100 way more into the yearly money regarding rice development than just equivalent domiciles from inside the Tarlac Urban area.