The fresh new Impression out-of Kurdish and Turkish into the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Persian Azerbaijan and also the Surrounding Nations

—–. 1989. The newest Syntax and you may Semantics off Verb Morphology in Modern Aramaic: A good Jewish Dialect of Iraqi Kurdistan. Western China Collection, 69. The fresh new Refuge: American China Society.

Meehan, Charles, and Jacqueline Alon. 1979. The new Son Whose Tunic Stuck to Your: Good Folktale on Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect from Zakho (Iraqi Kurdistan). Israel China Studies 9:174-203.

Sabar, Yona. 1976. Lel-Huza: Facts and Records from inside the a period regarding Lamentations for the Ninth out of Abdominal regarding the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect off Zakho. JSS -62.

—–. 1988. The publication regarding Exodus within the Neo-Aramaic regarding the Dialect of the Jewish Community out of Zakho [Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.

Such half a dozen binyanim of Syriac have been reduced in NENA to a couple basic categories, having a 3rd closely allied on second

Thomason, Sarah Grey, and Terrence Kaufman. 1988. Language Get in touch with, Creolization, and you may Hereditary Linguistics. Berkeley and Los angeles: Univ. regarding California Press.

The first class originated from the brand new peal, another category regarding the pael, as well as the 3rd, whoever vocalism follows regarding another, is derived from the fresh new afel

Other factor complicating the problem ‘s the differential has an effect on of certain co-territorial dialects. The fresh dialect variations within this Kurdish are considerable, and to the effect will likely be traced a number of the type certainly NENA dialects. Such as for instance, the fresh new Jewish Neo-Aramaic regarding Halabja, including the Kurdish of one’s area, doesn’t distinguish something special and you may future stressful, but where Kurdish keeps such as for example a distinction, very does Neo-Aramaic. In Azerbaijan, Turkish has actually exerted strong impact on the fresh Jewish dialect (Garbell 1965b), in addition to languages of your own plain out-of Mosul show an effective determine of Arabic maybe not viewed somewhere else.

Tkhuma (Tx): The words out of descendants regarding emigrants in one of one’s partial-separate ashirets regarding the southern part of Poultry, today resident along the Khabur Valley during the Syria. Information is off Jacobi (1973) and you will datingranking.net/cs/swingstown-recenze my personal notes.

(5) Syriac had around three earliest verbal stems, the peal, the brand new pael, while the afel. These types of was in fact extra around three passive stems, designed throughout the earliest ones of the prefixation out-of e[Theta]-: the new e[Theta]pael, the fresh age[Theta]paal, plus the ettafal. This case is present during the NENA. In the most common NENA languages, verbs have a tendency to stay-in the newest verb kinds where these were found in earlier amounts of one’s language. That is, the latest descendant out of a Syriac peal verb would-be good NENA Classification I verb, and you may an effective Syriac pael verb would be good NENA Group II verb: such as for example, Urmi ptaxa ‘open’ off prior to peal, and you may sadure ‘send’ away from earlier pael. not, in the Jewish Azerbaijani, Halabja, and maybe Koy Sanjaq, the category subscription could have been reorganized which can be predictable on basis of shape of the fresh stalk as opposed to their historic supply. Like, during the Azerbaijani brand new C stem comes with the means CaCoC- to own sound verbs, any its provider, and you will CCaC- to possess middle-weak verbs: garosen ‘I are pulling’, but kwasan ‘I (f.) am descending’ (Garbell 1965, 64).

(11) Another most extreme development for the NENA is the third individual copula having l: ile ‘he is’, ila ‘she is’. This type get derive (Noldeke 1868, 203) out-of i[Theta] leh ‘he has’, however, zero copula like it is outside NENA. The initial and you can second person don’t possess an l, except in the Jewish Azerbaijani, where l could have been general from the paradigm: Jilu iwIt ‘you (masc.) are’, Aradhin i:win ‘I (masc.) am’, Azerbai big’ (Garbell 1965, 64). ile is based throughout the NENA but for the Halabja, which includes -(y)e: yarxa rahamim-ye ‘it is the few days of mercy’. Neither Turoyo nor Mandaic has actually models parallel to ile: Turoyo harke-yo ‘he are here’, harke-no ‘I in the morning here’; Mandaic basim-ye ‘he is charming’, basim-na ‘I are charming’ (Macuch 1965, 443).

(19) The outdated Aramaic keyword to have ‘son’, bra within the BT, has been extended in every NENA except Hertevin from the addition of the diminutive suffix -ona/-una: Azerbaijan Jewish brona (Garbell 1965, 297), Jilu bruna (Fox 1992, 51), Aradhin bru:na (Krotkoff 1982, 122), Tisqopa brona (Rubba, private correspondence), Zakho brona (Meehan and you may Alon 1979, 177). But not, both Turoyo and Mandaic features a keen epenthetic vowel, however, zero suffix: Turoyo ?abro (Jastrow 1985, 221), and you can Mandaic eber or ebra (Macuch 1965, 520).

b) In many cases, Hertevin aligns that have Turoyo, from the remainder of NENA. They does not have a great CCaCa introduce stressful (6), doesn’t have sodir preterite (12), does not have any preposition ta (15), and you will spends ruh in order to create reflexive pronouns (14).

—–. 1965. The new Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect out-of Persian Azerbaijan: Linguistic Study and you will Folkloristic Texts. Janua Linguarum, show practica step 3. New Hague: Mouton.