necessary to double the surface of green spaces to reduce mortality
Written by on February 2, 2023
A third of summer heat-related deaths could be avoided if more trees were planted. It is a major modeling work, carried out in 93 European cities, based on temperatures and mortality in the summer of 2015, which makes it possible to reach this conclusion.
More than 2,600 premature deaths (out of the 6,700 that occurred that summer due to the heat) could have been avoided in Europe if there had been more vegetation cover in the city. It is a large study published in the medical journal Lancet which affirms it. It would be necessary to double the surface of green spaces to reduce mortality.
Why looking at the stars or a rainbow is good for the brain
Today, according to the calculations of this team from the Barcelona Institute of Global Health, the vegetation cover of cities is on average 15%. By doubling it and reaching 30% of wooded area, the temperature in the city would drop by 0.4°C on average in summer and there would be fewer urban heat islands which are very concrete or tarmacked areas in which temperatures remain high (especially at night).
These other benefits of trees
You should know that in summer, 75% of the urban population lives with 1°C more than the inhabitants of the surrounding countryside and that 20% of city dwellers face even 2°C more than their neighbors on the outskirts. This additional heat prematurely tires the organisms and promotes cardio-respiratory problems. This is a growing concern with climate change, remember that last year Europe experienced the hottest summer on record.
To reduce heat islands and it’s not just the trees that matter. It would also be necessary to innovate in construction materials… lighten the color of roads or roofs, promote natural ventilation, by playing on the air circulation corridors. “But we also encourage urban planners to integrate this objective of a third of plant surface in the city”, call the authors of this study. “Because trees have other benefits than mitigating the heat. They are also associated with a reduction in pollution and cardiovascular diseases. An improvement in the mental health of the inhabitants”, conclude the authors of this study.
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