Lookup on Halabja dialect is actually supported by a letter

c) The eastern Jewish dialects show multiple features: best worry (1), changes off [Theta] to at least one (4), reinterpretation away from verb classification given that figure (5), and you will reflexive pronouns according to nos- (17). Talking about areal features and this duration might separate ranging from Halabja to your one hand and you may Koy Sanjaq and you may Azerbaijan to your most other. This isn’t clear in which dialect every one of them develop, but they are most likely lent from a single on anyone else and never passed on in common.

These types of around three biggest clusters out-of isoglosses represent just a tiny region of one’s evidence which will be taken to incur to the taxonomy of your own NENA dialects. Hoberman (1988, 573), playing with research regarding pronouns, demonstrates the clear presence of a northern Iraqi dialect group (here portrayed because of the Zakho, Tisqopa, and you may Aradhin) and that can not be identified on the basis of the restricted analysis displayed right here. All it takes now’s both fuller definitions of your languages currently recorded, to make sure that more prevalent and determining qualities can be found, and just have field-work in order to record the many languages that are toward brink out of extinction.

step 1 Thank you are caused by individuals who shared investigation and you will advice, for example Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you will Jo Rubba. Age.H. june stipend.

Such as, f and you may g have been retained in the terminology such as etrog ‘citron’ and you will sefer ‘scroll of your law’, where in the handed down Aramaic vocabulary f will have getting p and grams might have gone away

step 3 Garbell (1964, 100-103) claims your speakers away from Jewish Azerbaiaic out-of Kurdish. The woman number 1 research because of it ‘s the enunciation away from Hebrew mortgage-conditions in this dialect. Hebrew loanwords in Jewish Azerbaijani keep specific music which have been erased otherwise combined with others regarding the common Neo-Aramaic code. Garbell states why these retentions prove why these Hebrew terms were borrowed originally for the Kurdish, which a group of Kurdish speakers afterwards moved on so you can Neo-Aramaic. It appears more likely your Hebrew facets about dialect don’t be involved in the brand new voice changes in question because of the fresh new special spiritual sign in that they fall-in. They could even have altered following become recovered on the foundation of your own antique pronunciation regarding nearby communities.

4 A raised + demonstrates the next term is actually noticable into suprasegmental element ’emphasis’ which is discovered to some degree in most NENA dialects. Phonetically, emphasis are advanced, however, the top component was velarization, and is tend to due to the clear presence of new emphatic consonants t and you may s.

seven Throughout the dialect out-of Tyari [Theta] often will get s. This dialect, which had been verbal just before 1915 within the an area of Hakkari, is not chatted about right here given that content with it are insufficient.

8 mature quality singles This is not obvious whether or not this form is present into the the fresh Halabja dialect. My personal informants from that point knew they, but said it had been a whole lot more trait of nearby town of Suleimaniya. Whatever the case, it’s unfamiliar in the dialect of your Jews regarding Sanandaj.

9 Robert Hoberman ways to me that the NENA variations can get actually have came from an enthusiastic unattested metathesized elizabeth[Theta]peel ezdi.

Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. In Bono Homini Donum: Essays for the Historical Linguistics in the Thoughts from J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you can Allan R. Bomhard. Amsterdam Training regarding the Idea and you will Reputation for Linguistic Research, show IV. Newest Affairs within the Linguistic Concept sixteen. Part II, 613-forty two. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

A query with the Creation of one’s Middle Aramaic Dialects

Garbell, Irene. 1964. Flat Words and Syllables in the Jewish East The fresh new Aramaic out of Persian Azerbaijan plus the Continguous Districts (A dilemma of Multilingualism). In the Degree in the Egyptology and Linguistics honoring H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Mining Area.