Article seriously interested in 18 th anniversary – adulthood away from more youthful financial support Astana – due to the fact 1998

Year after year the fresh ecological updates of ‘southern capital’ deteriorates significantly

July six, 1994 – is actually finalized new Quality of one’s Best Council of your Republic off Kazakhstan “For the import of your financing of your Republic out of Kazakhstan.” Now, that it date is actually commercially declared while the Day of the capital. 1996 – Leading Asian, African and you can Eu architects has gathered to talk about the newest drawings from general creativity plan of the this new money. The newest around the globe battle to find the best general growth of Astana claimed japan designer Kisho Kurokawa. Akmola is stated as capital out-of Kazakhstan on the 10th December 1997 by the Chairman out of Kazakhstan Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev and Parliament from Republic off Kazakhstan. The new international presentation out-of Astana, once the the new resource from Kazakhstan, was held towards 10th Summer 1998. Into the 1999 Astana is actually given towards the medal and you can term regarding City of Serenity of the UNESCO. Now the newest city’s region is more than eight twenty two sq. km.

From the Presidential ed on the Astana

The original capitals on latest, latest and you can progressive reputation for Kazakhstan have been several additional metropolises from inside the the same time Alash-kala (1917-1920) – currentntly entitled Semey ( half of section of Alash-kala Region of Kazakhstan had been taked faraway from Kazakhstan on different periods away from Russian Kingdom and you can USSR and became modern Kemerovskaya oblast – Kemerovo ( Kazakh city Komir kemer translated of kazakh as the Mountain hillside from coal ), Altayskiy Kray – Barnaul ( Kazakh Mountains out of Altai which have Kazakh area Boranaul translated out of Kazakh once the village away from accumulated snow-violent storm or town of blizzard) and you can Altai Republic – Gorno-Altaisk.(Kazakh Slopes out-of Altai having Kazakh area http://www.datingmentor.org/escort/palm-bay/ Kos-Agash or Kosh-Agash form the latest woods pair and additionally curtain of the trees and literal translation in the Kazakh keyword “kosh” and “agash” means “good-bye, the new forest”, equal to situated right here treeless landscapes) Kazakh Tobol Part totally taked of now it a keen region of contemporary Tumenskaya oblast – Tumen ( Kazakh city Tomen for example Off), Tobolsk (Kazakh urban area towards the lake Tobyl which entitled after Tobyl-Tura Siberian Kazakh Khan) and Novosibirskaya oblast-Novosibirsk ( Sibir otherwise Siberia was a Kazakh lands of Siberian Kazakh Khanate), Tomskaya oblast-Tomsk ( Kazakh urban area Tombi

Kokand (from 1917-1918, later Tashkent out of 1918-1924)) – already this cities located on the territory away from Uzbekistan while the Oct twenty seven, 1924 – 1925 because of the federal-territorial delimitation out-of management and you may territorial reform of USSR transferred to the brand new newly-designed the brand new Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic 1925 with a funds from inside the Samarkand (created from the brand new combined regions of one’s disbandment of one’s Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic, off Bukhara Soviet Socialist Republic and you can taked from territoies from Kazakhstan on Syrdarya area for Kazakhstan Amudariya and you can Tashkent countyies),

Orynbor ( already titled Orenburg) for the 1920 – 1925 ( afterwards the new Kazakh territoryies were taked removed from Kazakhstan – Kazakh Orynbor Region (currently 1 / 2 of Orynbor Part turned into section of Bashkiriya-Russia’s Independence Republic), Orenburg , Kurgan ( are Kazakh urban area Korgan) and you will Chelyabinsk ( was Kazakh area Chelyabi) oblast(regions) of Russian Federation) ; Kazakh Bukei Region, Kazakh Nogay Horde and you will Astrakhan Kazakh Khanate ( already Astrakhan oblast and you may Kalmyk Independency Republic away from Russian Federation ( Kazakh urban area Asterkhan-Kazhy Tarkhan ) and you may county Sary-Tau ( today called Saratovskaya oblast-Saratov), county Sary-Su( called inside Russian Kingdom Tsaritsyn next rebranded so you can Volgagrad) and you can ; Kazakh town and county Ombi of Akmola Region ( already Omsk Area for Russian Federation) ; Kazakh locations and you can countyies Tombi and Tobyl ( already Tomsk and Tobolsk),

Kazakhstan then it is gone to live in Kyzylorda in the 1925. The building of Turkish train try the primary reason to possess moving the capital so you can Alma-Ata during the 1929. The administrative centre try moved off Almaty in order to Akmola to have financial, ecological and you can geographical factors. Almaty is actually from the the actual geographic cardiovascular system of the nation. The people into the Almaty is nearly 1.5 million with no then candidates getting housing. Actually the city is quite overbuilt, heavily populated features zero spare portion to own innovation. Transportation is additionally a challenge. It is perhaps one of the most contaminated metropolises within the Kazakhstan. Akmola is picked once the most useful alternative, according to a country-broad analysis looking at thirty two parameters together with socioeconomic indices, environment, landscaping, seismic status, natural environment, technology and you will transport system, build business and you can work force. Definitive benefits of Astana provided its overall reputation, area, central venue, distance to help you major economic stores and arteries, possibility to raise its people in order to 400,one hundred thousand, stable electricity supplies, well-install transportation infrastructure and you can balanced environment.